How does the blockchain record transactions? Blocks, hashes, proof of work (2026)
How exactly does the Bitcoin blockchain record each transaction? This article breaks down the internal structure of a Bitcoin block, the Merkle Tree transaction-verification principle, the role of the SHA-256 hash algorithm, and the proof-of-work (PoW) mining race. By the end you'll understand why on-chain data is so hard to tamper with, and what miners are actually "computing." For readers who already know the BTC basics and want to dig into the underlying technical logic. Worth bookmarking.